Salvatore Sanfilippo (antirez, Redis) released ds4: a single-model Metal inference engine for DeepSeek V4 Flash that deliberately rejects the general-framework approach. Asymmetric 2-bit quantization on MoE experts only gets a 280B-parameter model into 128 GB RAM with 26–36 t/s generation, 1M-token context, and disk-persisted KV cache on Apple Silicon.
Two papers published on April 24 together give the most precise picture yet of looped transformer architectures — where the same block is reused across depth instead of stacking unique layers. The first derives a recurrence-equivalence exponent φ = 0.46 from 116 training runs, showing that looping carries a real compute cost. The second proposes Hyperloop Transformers, adding hyper-connections to partially recover from it, and demonstrates that a 579M Hyperloop model outperforms a standard 1B transformer on perplexity and downstream benchmarks.
PrismML launched Bonsai on March 31, claiming the first commercially viable true 1-bit LLMs: an 8B model that fits in 1.15 GB and runs at 131 tokens/sec on an M4 Pro. The key word is "true" — every layer, including embeddings and attention, is 1-bit, not just the weights in isolation.