The Model That Knows It Doesn't Know

Cactus Hybrid adds a confidence probe to Gemma 4 that reads internal activations to score each completion 0–1 and routes low-confidence queries to a cloud model. 65–85% of queries stay on-device; overall accuracy matches Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite. The probe generalizes to audio (0.79–0.88 AUROC) despite no audio training data.

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